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Deep Multi-View Contrastive Clustering via Graph Structure Awareness

  • Lunke Fei
  • , Junlin He
  • , Qi Zhu
  • , Shuping Zhao
  • , Jie Wen*
  • , Yong Xu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Guangdong University of Technology
  • Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • Peng Cheng Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Multi-view clustering (MVC) aims to exploit the latent relationships between heterogeneous samples in an unsupervised manner, which has served as a fundamental task in the unsupervised learning community and has drawn widespread attention. In this work, we propose a new deep multi-view contrastive clustering method via graph structure awareness (DMvCGSA) by conducting both instance-level and cluster-level contrastive learning to exploit the collaborative representations of multi-view samples. Unlike most existing deep multi-view clustering methods, which usually extract only the attribute features for multi-view representation, we first exploit the view-specific features while preserving the latent structural information between multi-view data via a GCN-embedded autoencoder, and further develop a similarity-guided instance-level contrastive learning scheme to make the view-specific features discriminative. Moreover, unlike existing methods that separately explore common information, which may not contribute to the clustering task, we employ cluster-level contrastive learning to explore the clustering-beneficial consistency information directly, resulting in improved and reliable performance for the final multi-view clustering task. Extensive experimental results on twelve benchmark datasets clearly demonstrate the encouraging effectiveness of the proposed method compared with the state-of-the-art models.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3805-3816
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Volume34
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Multi-view clustering
  • contrastive learning
  • graph neural network
  • self-supervision

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