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Critical magnetic and magnetocaloric behavior of amorphous melt-extracted Gd50(Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5)50 microwires

  • N. T.M. Duc
  • , H. X. Shen
  • , E. Clements
  • , O. Thiabgoh
  • , J. L.Sanchez Llamazares
  • , C. F. Sanchez-Valdes
  • , N. T. Huong
  • , J. F. Sun
  • , H. Srikanth
  • , M. H. Phan*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of South Florida
  • Vietnam National University, Hanoi
  • The University of Danang-University of Science and Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica
  • Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties and critical behavior of high-quality amorphous melt-extracted Gd50(Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5)50 alloy microwires with an average diameter of 42 μm. The microwires undergo a second-order paramagnetic to ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition around the Curie temperature, TC ∼ 174 K. Around the PM-FM phase transition temperature, the magnetic entropy change ΔSM reaches a maximum value ΔSM max of about 5.9 J/kg K for a magnetic field change of 5 T. An iterative Kouvel-Fisher method was used to analyze the critical behavior of the second-order phase transition. The critical exponent values are β = 0.493 ± 0.005, γ = 1.321 ± 0.011, and δ = 3.678 ± 0.073, which are close to those expected for the mean-field model with long-range interactions below TC and for the 3D-Heisenberg model with short-range interactions above TC. The magnetic and magnetocaloric behaviors of the Gd alloy microwires near the PM-FM phase transition are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106479
JournalIntermetallics
Volume110
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Critical exponent analysis
  • Magnetic amorphous microwires
  • Magnetic refrigeration
  • Magnetocaloric effect
  • Melt-extraction

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