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Contribution of TADF and exciplex emission for efficient "warm-white" OLEDs

  • Gintare Grybauskaite-Kaminskiene
  • , Khrystyna Ivaniuk
  • , Gintautas Bagdziunas
  • , Pavlo Turyk
  • , Pavlo Stakhira
  • , Gleb Baryshnikov
  • , Dmytro Volyniuk
  • , Vladyslav Cherpak
  • , Boris Minaev
  • , Zenon Hotra
  • , Hans Ågren
  • , Juozas Vidas Grazulevicius*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Kaunas University of Technology
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Rzeszów University of Technology
  • Siberian Federal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The bicarbazole derivative 4,4′-(9H,9′H-[3,3′-bicarbazole]-9,9′-diyl)bis(3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile), denoted as pCNBCzoCF3, was synthesized and tested for white OLED applications. pCNBCzoCF3 demonstrated an extremely small value of the singlet-triplet energy gap that caused intensive thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). In addition, this compound is able to form exciplex-type excited states at the interface with star-shaped 4,4′,4′′-tris[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (m-MTDATA). Combining the TADF emission of pCNBCzoCF3 with the exciplex emission from the pCNBCzoCF3/m-MTDATA interface, we fabricated a number of highly efficient "warm-white" OLEDs, the electroluminescence of which was close to candle emission. The best device demonstrated a very high brightness of 40900 Cd m-2 (at 15 V), current efficiency of 53.8 Cd A-1 and power efficiency of 19.3 lm W-1, while the external quantum efficiency reached 18.8%. The fabricated devices demonstrated high emission characteristics even for the standard test at 1000 Cd m-2 (current efficiency of 46.2 Cd A-1, power efficiency of 10.6 lm W-1, EQE of 17.0%).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1543-1550
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

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