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Constructing Environmental-Friendly "oil-Diode" Janus Membrane for Oil/Water Separation

  • Xiquan Cheng*
  • , Yanyan Ye
  • , Zhixing Li
  • , Xueying Chen
  • , Qing Bai
  • , Kai Wang
  • , Yingjie Zhang
  • , Enrico Drioli*
  • , Jun Ma
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
  • Shandong Sino-European Membrane Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
  • National Research Council of Italy
  • School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Oil leakage is a global environmental issue and happens frequently, resulting in a waste of oil resources and even threatening the safety of marine creatures and humans. Because of unidirectional oil transportation performance, "oil-diode" Janus membranes have attracted lots of attention for oil/water separation. However, the hydrophobic side of traditional "oil-diode" Janus membrane is completely hydrophobic, resulting in an easy permeation of oil, which hampers light oil recycling. Herein, we provide a facile approach to develop "oil-diode" Janus membranes with the special wettable structure for fast oil refining. The material characteristics and surface wettability of the membranes that generate superimposed efforts are vital to fabricate "oil-diode" Janus membranes. Interestingly, the manufactured membranes exhibit extra-high oil intrusion pressure up to 12 kPa and present high permeance of about 2993 L m-2h-1bar-1in separating stable water-in-oil emulsion containing surfactant and separation efficiency up to 99.6%, thereby showing promising potential in oil recovery and refining.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4684-4692
Number of pages9
JournalACS Nano
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
    SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

  • "oil-diode" Janus membranes
  • Laplace pressures
  • environmental-friendly
  • micronanostructure
  • oil/water separation

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