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Configuration entropy tailored beneficial surface segregation on double perovskite cathode with enhanced Cr-tolerance for SOFC

  • Mengke Yuan
  • , Zhe Wang
  • , Juntao Gao
  • , Hongru Hao
  • , Zhe Lv
  • , Xiutao Lou
  • , Limin Liu*
  • , Lingling Xu*
  • , Jingwei Li
  • , Bo Wei*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Southwest Petroleum University China
  • Harbin Normal University
  • CAS - Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The stability of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) cathodes is often severely damaged by impurity poisonings from Cr vapors. Here we report a medium entropy GdBa(Mn0.2Fe0.2Co1.2Ni0.2Cu0.2)O5+δ (ME-GBCO) double perovskite cathode, which exhibits remarkably improved Cr-tolerant ability. The polarization resistance (Rp) of GBCO increases from ∼0.44 to ∼0.70 Ω cm2 after 20 h exposure to Cr in air at 700 °C. In contrast, Rp value of ME-GBCO cathode increases from ∼0.16 to ∼0.24 Ω cm2 under the same condition. The enhanced operational stability is attributed to the in situ formed BaCoO3-δ (BCO) nanoparticles on ME-GBCO surface, which is very inactive to Cr vapors. This work highlights that the configuration entropy modulation is an effective avenue for surface engineering and for the development of robust cathode materials for SOFCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15076-15084
Number of pages9
JournalCeramics International
Volume50
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cathode
  • Cr poisoning
  • Medium-entropy design
  • Solid oxide fuel cell

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