Abstract
This study examines the impact of monetary developments on environmental quality and economic growth. We utilize ARDL/PMG models to study twelve climatically vulnerable countries from 1996 to 2018. We find that a 1% increase in real GDP and domestic credit harms the environment by 0.827% and 0.220%, respectively. However, savings improve environmental excellence by 0.373%. A 1% environmental degradation decreases human health by 0.317%; consequently, economic growth declines by 1.102%. Good governance emerges as a key solution, with a 1% improvement in public institutions mitigating the adverse impact of real GDP on the environment by 0.777%. Redirecting 1% of loans to eco-friendly projects improves the environment by 1.311%. Dumitrescu-Hurlin and PVAR Granger tests support these findings.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 730-757 |
| Number of pages | 28 |
| Journal | Politicka Ekonomie |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2023 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Keywords
- Environmental degradation index
- PCA technique
- good governance
- high-risk countries
- human health index
- panel ARDL method
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