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Cluster and Double Star observations of dipolarization

  • R. Nakamura*
  • , W. Baumjohann
  • , T. L. Zhang
  • , C. M. Carr
  • , A. Balogh
  • , K. H. Fornacon
  • , E. Georgescu
  • , H. Rème
  • , I. Dandouras
  • , T. Takada
  • , M. Volwerk
  • , Y. Asano
  • , A. Runov
  • , H. Eichelberger
  • , B. Klecker
  • , C. Mouikis
  • , L. M. Kistler
  • , O. Amm
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences
  • Imperial College London
  • Technical University of Braunschweig
  • Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
  • Université de Toulouse
  • University of New Hampshire
  • Finnish Meteorological Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We studied two types of dipolarization events with different IMF conditions when Cluster and Double Star (TC-1) were located in the same local time sector: 7 August 2004, 18:00-24:00 UT, during a disturbed southward/northward IMF interval, and 14 August 2004, 21:00-24:00 UT, when the IMF was stably northward. Cluster observed dipolarization as well as fast flows during both intervals, but this was not the case for TC-1. For both events the satellites crossed near the conjugate location of the MIRACLE stations. By using multi-point analysis techniques, the direction/speed of the propagation is determined using Cluster and is then compared with the disturbances at TC-1 to discuss its spatial/temporal scale. The propagation direction of the BZ disturbance at Cluster was mainly dawnward with a tailward component for 7 August and with a significant Earthward component for 14 August associated with fast flows. We suggest that the role of the midtail fast flows can be quite different in the dissipation process depending on the condition of the IMF and resultant configuration of the tail.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2915-2920
Number of pages6
JournalAnnales Geophysicae
Volume23
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Nov 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Magnetospheric physics (Magnetospheric configuraiton and dynamics; Magnetotail; Storms and substorms)

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