Abstract
(TaNbTiW)N films with thickness of ∼1000 nm are prepared on titanium alloy substrate by combined magnetron sputtering deposition and nitrogen plasma based ion implantation (N-PBII). Chemical state of the elements and phase structure of the films are investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The bonds of TaN, NbN, TiNO and TaO are detected in the (TaNbTiW)N films, however both WN and WO are not found. The initial alloy film has a BCC structure, while the films with N-PBII treatment are composed of BCC and FCC structures. The hardness and elastic modulus of the films can be improved by increasing nitrogen implantation dose and reach maximum values of 9.0 GPa and 154.1 GPa, respectively.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 388-393 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 280 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Sep 2013 |
Keywords
- (TaNbTiW)N films
- Ion implantation
- Magnetron sputtering
- XPS
- XRD
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