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Chemical characteristics of bio-asphalt and its rheological properties after CR/SBS composite modification

  • School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Jilin Traffic Planning and Design Institute
  • Shandong Jianzhu University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The non-renewable characteristics and growing demand for crude oil is prompting the development of alternative materials such as bio-asphalt for pavement engineering. In this study, the chemical compositions of bio-asphalt extracted from castor marked as SHB were evaluated by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and molecular weight distribution analysis. Results revealed that the chemical compositions of SHB bio-asphalt were similar to those of petroleum asphalt, yet the former cannot be directly utilized in pavement construction. Therefore, crumb rubber (CR) and styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer (SBS) additives were incorporated into petroleum asphalt blended with bio-asphalt to prepare composite modified asphalt. The ultimate high- and low-temperature performances of the proposed composite modified asphalt indicated that the percentages of raw additive materials were 15% for SHB, 18% for CR and 2% for SBS. Rheological properties were further evaluated using master curves and Han curves, which have been found that SHB addition benefited the high- and low-temperature performances of the CR/SBS composite modified asphalt.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)46-54
Number of pages9
JournalConstruction and Building Materials
Volume200
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Bio-asphalt
  • Chemical characteristics
  • Polymer composite modification
  • Rheological properties

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