Abstract
Eco-friendly ternary blended cement with dyeing sludge ash (DS) and papermaking sludge (PS) was developed. Replacing OPC with 5 wt% of DS and PS improves the mechanical properties of blended cement. The volcanic ash reaction of PS increases the Si/Ca ratio of C-S-H gels. The utilization of DS and PS has greater environmental benefits.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 15 |
| Journal | Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
Keywords
- Dyeing sludge
- Life-cycle assessment
- Papermaking sludge
- Toxicity characteristics
- Waste utilization
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