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Boosting photovoltaic performance of ternary organic solar cells by integrating a multi-functional guest acceptor

  • Yuli Yin
  • , Lingling Zhan
  • , Ming Liu
  • , Chongqing Yang
  • , Fengyun Guo
  • , Yi Liu*
  • , Shiyong Gao
  • , Liancheng Zhao
  • , Hongzheng Chen
  • , Yong Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of South China
  • Zhejiang University
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Zhengzhou University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Constructing ternary structure is one of the most effective design strategies to break the efficiency ceiling of traditional binary organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, a new Y-series non-fullerene acceptor (Y-T) featuring 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid (DTBA) end groups is developed as a third component for the classical PM6:Y6 binary system. The champion power conversion efficiency of ternary OSCs is increased from 15.64% to 17.37% via incorporating 10 wt% Y-T, with the simultaneously enhanced open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.865 V, a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 26.90 mA/cm2, and a fill factor (FF) of 74.97%. The positive contribution of Y-T in the ternary blend can be ascribed to the improved spectroscopic complementarity and enhanced exciton utilization ratio due to the additional energy transfer process. Moreover, Y-T guest acceptor plays a critical role in adjusting the active layer morphology and facilitating three-dimension phase separation, resulting in a balanced charge transport and enhanced FF of ternary OSCs. This work provides insight into the molecular design of non-fullerene acceptor and suggest guidelines to rationally select guest component for ternary OSCs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106538
JournalNano Energy
Volume90
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • 3D phase separation
  • electron acceptor
  • electronic alloy acceptors
  • energy transfer
  • ternary organic solar cells

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