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Bioinspired phase-change micromotors with buoyancy-switchable vertical migration for efficient microplastic capture

  • Dang Zhang
  • , Mengying Zhang
  • , Bohan Song
  • , Wei Zhan
  • , Paul E.D.Soto Rodriguez
  • , Haixu Chen
  • , Yingbo Han
  • , Mohamed Syazwan Osman
  • , Dayan Guan
  • , Hao Liang
  • , Youbin Zheng
  • , Xinwen Zhang*
  • , Yu Tian*
  • , Lei Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of La Laguna
  • Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Harbin NO.3 Senior High School
  • Danube Private University (DPU)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study presents bioinspired paraffin@Fe3O4 phase-change micromotors for efficient microplastic capture. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles embedded in the paraffin matrix convert near-infrared light into heat, inducing a reversible solid–liquid phase transition. Paraffin melting lowers the effective density of the micromotors and drives their ascent, whereas solidification causes sinking. This reversible vertical migration enhances the efficiency of microplastic capture, providing a simple, fuel-free platform for active microplastic remediation in aqueous environments.

Original languageEnglish
JournalChemical Communications
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2026
Externally publishedYes

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