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Ba2Cd(B3O6)2: A congruent-melting compound with isolated B3O6 units

  • Xiaoyu Dong
  • , Liang Cui
  • , Yunjing Shi
  • , Shilie Pan*
  • , Zhongxiang Zhou
  • , Zhihua Yang
  • , Bingbing Zhang
  • , Xiangzhan Jiang
  • , Yun Yang
  • , Zhaohui Chen
  • , Zhenjun Huang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The single crystals of Ba2Cd(B3O6) 2 were grown by the spontaneous crystallization method for the first time. They crystallize in the centrosymmetric trigonal space group R$\bar{3}$ with a = 7.143(3) Å, c = 17.405(16) Å, and Z = 3. The structure is characterized by isolated B3O6 units, and the Ba2+ and Cd2+ cations connect with B 3O6 rings to form three dimensional structure. The TG/DSC and XRD results reveal that Ba2Cd(B3O6) 2 melts congruently. First-principles electronic structure calculation performed with the density functional theory (DFT) method shows that the calculated bandgaps are 4.66 eV, which is in good agreement with the UV/Vis/NIR experimental value 4.59 eV. The calculation shows that the Ba 2Cd(B3O6)2 crystal has a large birefringence (Δn = 0.0875-0.0569 from 270 nm to 2600 nm), which demonstrates that Ba2Cd(B3O6)2 is a potential birefringence crystal.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)988-993
Number of pages6
JournalZeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
Volume639
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • BaCd(BO )
  • Birefringence
  • Borate
  • Congruent-melting

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