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Band gap evolution and a piezoelectric-to-electrostrictive crossover in (1 − x)KNbO3-x(Ba0.5Bi0.5)(Nb0.5Zn0.5)O3 ceramics

  • Cristina Pascual-Gonzalez
  • , Giorgio Schileo
  • , Amir Khesro
  • , Iasmi Sterianou
  • , Dawei Wang
  • , Ian M. Reaney
  • , Antonio Feteira*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Sheffield Hallam University
  • University of Sheffield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The band gap of (1 − x)KNbO3-x(Ba0.5Bi0.5)(Nb0.5Zn0.5)O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) ceramics narrows slightly from 3.22 eV for x = 0 to 2.89 eV for x = 0.25, in broad agreement with first-principles calculations [Phys. Rev. B, 2014, 89, 235105]. In addition, an unreported piezoelectric-to-electrostrictive crossover is observed in this compositional range, which is accompanied by a continuous decrease of the maximum electric field-induced strain due to the presence of a non-ferroelectric phase. An electrostriction coefficient of 0.023 m4 C−2 is measured for x = 0.05, whilst no electromechanical response is observed for non-ferroelectric x = 0.25,

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1990-1996
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
Volume5
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

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