Attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 for biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal

Ying Shen; Tao Yu; Youping Xie; Jianfeng Chen; Shih Hsin Ho; Yaxiong Wang; Feng Huang

doi:10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017

Attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 for biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal

Ying Shen^*
, Tao Yu
, Youping Xie
, Jianfeng Chen
, Shih Hsin Ho
, Yaxiong Wang
, Feng Huang

^*Corresponding author for this work

Fuzhou University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microalgae have great potential for both total nitrogen/phosphorus (TN/TP) removal and Cu(II) biosorption. The objective of this study was to optimize the biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal with attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 in swine wastewater using an innovative fixed-bed biofilm reactor (FBR). The influences of medium volume, N/P ratios and Cu(II) concentration were investigated. The maximum biofilm productivity of 49.70 g m⁻² d⁻¹ was obtained with 300 mL original wastewater (TN: 600 mg L⁻¹; N/P ratio: 23:1; Cu(II): 0.23 mg L⁻¹), which was 1.875 L wastewaer for 1 m² of cultivation surface. Although the passive adsorption of Cu(II) greatly inhibited the adsorption of TN/TP, detoxification associated with active metabolism was conducive to promoting the removal of TN/TP. A high Cu(II) concentration of 15 mg L⁻¹ was tolerated, under which, the biofilm productivity of 37.73 g m⁻² d⁻¹, Cu(II) removal capacity of 3.10 mg g⁻¹ and TN/TP/ Cu(II) removal efficiency of 85.79%/96.56%93.70% were achieved, respectively.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-9
Number of pages	9
Journal	Biochemical Engineering Journal
Volume	141
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017
State	Published - 15 Jan 2019
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Attached culture
Chlamydomonas sp.
Copper
JSC4
Total nitrogen
Total phosphorus

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10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017

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title = "Attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 for biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal",

abstract = "Microalgae have great potential for both total nitrogen/phosphorus (TN/TP) removal and Cu(II) biosorption. The objective of this study was to optimize the biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal with attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 in swine wastewater using an innovative fixed-bed biofilm reactor (FBR). The influences of medium volume, N/P ratios and Cu(II) concentration were investigated. The maximum biofilm productivity of 49.70 g m−2 d−1 was obtained with 300 mL original wastewater (TN: 600 mg L−1; N/P ratio: 23:1; Cu(II): 0.23 mg L−1), which was 1.875 L wastewaer for 1 m2 of cultivation surface. Although the passive adsorption of Cu(II) greatly inhibited the adsorption of TN/TP, detoxification associated with active metabolism was conducive to promoting the removal of TN/TP. A high Cu(II) concentration of 15 mg L−1 was tolerated, under which, the biofilm productivity of 37.73 g m−2 d−1, Cu(II) removal capacity of 3.10 mg g−1 and TN/TP/ Cu(II) removal efficiency of 85.79\%/96.56\%93.70\% were achieved, respectively.",

keywords = "Attached culture, Chlamydomonas sp., Copper, JSC4, Total nitrogen, Total phosphorus",

author = "Ying Shen and Tao Yu and Youping Xie and Jianfeng Chen and Ho, \{Shih Hsin\} and Yaxiong Wang and Feng Huang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2019",

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doi = "10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017",

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T1 - Attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 for biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal

AU - Shen, Ying

AU - Yu, Tao

AU - Xie, Youping

AU - Chen, Jianfeng

AU - Ho, Shih Hsin

AU - Wang, Yaxiong

AU - Huang, Feng

PY - 2019/1/15

Y1 - 2019/1/15

N2 - Microalgae have great potential for both total nitrogen/phosphorus (TN/TP) removal and Cu(II) biosorption. The objective of this study was to optimize the biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal with attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 in swine wastewater using an innovative fixed-bed biofilm reactor (FBR). The influences of medium volume, N/P ratios and Cu(II) concentration were investigated. The maximum biofilm productivity of 49.70 g m−2 d−1 was obtained with 300 mL original wastewater (TN: 600 mg L−1; N/P ratio: 23:1; Cu(II): 0.23 mg L−1), which was 1.875 L wastewaer for 1 m2 of cultivation surface. Although the passive adsorption of Cu(II) greatly inhibited the adsorption of TN/TP, detoxification associated with active metabolism was conducive to promoting the removal of TN/TP. A high Cu(II) concentration of 15 mg L−1 was tolerated, under which, the biofilm productivity of 37.73 g m−2 d−1, Cu(II) removal capacity of 3.10 mg g−1 and TN/TP/ Cu(II) removal efficiency of 85.79%/96.56%93.70% were achieved, respectively.

AB - Microalgae have great potential for both total nitrogen/phosphorus (TN/TP) removal and Cu(II) biosorption. The objective of this study was to optimize the biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal with attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 in swine wastewater using an innovative fixed-bed biofilm reactor (FBR). The influences of medium volume, N/P ratios and Cu(II) concentration were investigated. The maximum biofilm productivity of 49.70 g m−2 d−1 was obtained with 300 mL original wastewater (TN: 600 mg L−1; N/P ratio: 23:1; Cu(II): 0.23 mg L−1), which was 1.875 L wastewaer for 1 m2 of cultivation surface. Although the passive adsorption of Cu(II) greatly inhibited the adsorption of TN/TP, detoxification associated with active metabolism was conducive to promoting the removal of TN/TP. A high Cu(II) concentration of 15 mg L−1 was tolerated, under which, the biofilm productivity of 37.73 g m−2 d−1, Cu(II) removal capacity of 3.10 mg g−1 and TN/TP/ Cu(II) removal efficiency of 85.79%/96.56%93.70% were achieved, respectively.

KW - Attached culture

KW - Chlamydomonas sp.

KW - Copper

KW - JSC4

KW - Total nitrogen

KW - Total phosphorus

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85054650830

U2 - 10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017

DO - 10.1016/j.bej.2018.09.017

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:85054650830

SN - 1369-703X

VL - 141

SP - 1

EP - 9

JO - Biochemical Engineering Journal

JF - Biochemical Engineering Journal

ER -

Attached culture of Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 for biofilm production and TN/TP/Cu(II) removal

Abstract

Keywords

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