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Assessing Equity of Regular Public Transit Fare Policy Based on Gini Coefficient

  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Assessing equity of public transit fare policy is meaningful to both passengers and bus companies. In this paper, fare equity is defined as reasonable difference in the distribution of unit cost among different groups. Unit fare, unit cost and fare box recovery ratio are taken as evaluating indexes of fare equity. Then, the theory of Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are applied into the equity evaluation of unit fares distribution among the passengers and the "subsidy threshold" is used to analyze the cross-subsidy. Finally, as an example, the evaluating indexes and methods are applied into the equity evaluation of flat fare. Results show that using the established indexes and methods to evaluate fare equity is feasible and flat fare is unfair.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCICTP 2015 - Efficient, Safe, and Green Multimodal Transportation - Proceedings of the 15th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals
EditorsXuedong Yan, Yu Zhang, Yafeng Yin
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages1121-1131
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9780784479292
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Event15th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Efficient, Safe, and Green Multimodal Transportation, CICTP 2015 - Beijing, China
Duration: 24 Jul 201527 Jul 2015

Publication series

NameCICTP 2015 - Efficient, Safe, and Green Multimodal Transportation - Proceedings of the 15th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals

Conference

Conference15th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals: Efficient, Safe, and Green Multimodal Transportation, CICTP 2015
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period24/07/1527/07/15

Keywords

  • Crosssubsidy.
  • Fare box recovery ratio
  • Fare equity
  • Gini coefficient
  • Unit cost

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