Analysis of MXene in water treatment: Data sources and trends

In the context of global environmental challenges, such as emerging pollutants, the development of advanced materials for environmental remediation has become a critical area of research. Among these materials, MXene has shown promising potential in water treatment technologies. Previous reviews have primarily focused on the basic applications and properties of MXene, often overlooking the latest advancements in material optimization. This review aims to bridge these gaps by providing a comprehensive update on the recent innovations in MXene research, particularly in the context of water treatment using bibliometric methodology. The data sources and keyword processing of MXene water treatment applications were elaborated at the beginning, followed by an in-depth analysis of its applications in various water treatment processes. Subsequently, the cutting-edge modifications and improvements in MXene materials, such as hybridization with other nanostructures and the application of AI-driven design for performance optimization, are explored. The review concludes with an examination of the environmental impacts and sustainability aspects of MXene-based technologies. By offering a detailed overview of the current state and future perspectives of MXene, this review fills a crucial knowledge gap and serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of material science and environmental engineering.