An energy router based on multi-hybrid energy storage system with energy coordinated management strategy in island operation mode

With the high penetration of renewable energy, its intermittency and volatility also bring challenges to traditional power system such as maintaining reliable operation of system and improving the utilization of renewable energy. Under the background of Energy Internet (EI), energy router (ER) emerges as the times require. Aiming to improve the ability of support of energy storage units to DC buses and suppressing power shocks both inside and outside the ER, in this paper, an ER based on multi-hybrid energy storage system (MHESS) is proposed. As the principle of maximizing the utilization of renewable energy, a corresponding energy coordinated management strategy is proposed. Charging/discharging timespan optimization model is established to ensure MHESS as available as possible. The reference power of MHESS is allocated based on the proposed optimization model. Simulation analysis of different working conditions in 4 operation scenarios are carried out and the results show that the power oscillation on different buses of ER can be dampened within 0.1s and the bus voltages fluctuate within 2% while operation scenarios are switched, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed energy coordinated management strategy.