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An Amorphous Noble-Metal-Free Electrocatalyst that Enables Nitrogen Fixation under Ambient Conditions

  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Texas at Austin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

N2 fixation by the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under ambient conditions is regarded as a potential approach to achieve NH3 production, which still heavily relies on the Haber–Bosch process at the cost of huge energy and massive production of CO2. A noble-metal-free Bi4V2O11/CeO2 hybrid with an amorphous phase (BVC-A) is used as the cathode for electrocatalytic NRR. The amorphous Bi4V2O11 contains significant defects, which play a role as active sites. The CeO2 not only serves as a trigger to induce the amorphous structure, but also establishes band alignment with Bi4V2O11 for rapid interfacial charge transfer. Remarkably, BVC-A shows outstanding electrocatalytic NRR performance with high average yield (NH3: 23.21 μg h−1 mg−1cat., Faradaic efficiency: 10.16 %) under ambient conditions, which is superior to the Bi4V2O11/CeO2 hybrid with crystalline phase (BVC-C) counterpart.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6073-6076
Number of pages4
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume57
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 May 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • amorphous compounds
  • electrocatalysis
  • nitrogen fixation
  • nitrogen reduction reaction
  • noble-metal-free systems

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