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Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Trialkyl Amines Catalyzed by a Defined Iridium Complex with a 2-Hydroxypyridylmethylene Fragment

  • Danfeng Deng
  • , Bowen Hu
  • , Ziyu Zhang
  • , Shengkai Mo
  • , Min Yang
  • , Dafa Chen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Six Cp∗Ir complexes containing NN-bitentate chelate ligands [Cp∗IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H3OH)][Cl] (1), [Cp∗IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H3O)] (2), [Cp∗IrCl(C5H4C5H3OH)] [Cl] (3), [Cp∗IrCl(C5H4CH2C5H4)][Cl] (4), [Cp∗IrCl(CH3OC5H3CH2C5H3OCH3)][Cl] (5), and [Cp∗IrCl(CH3OC5H3CH2C5H3OH)][Cl] (6) were synthesized and characterized. Complex 1 could be transformed to 2 when reacted with NaOtBu or NEt3 via -OH deprotonation. These six complexes were tested as catalysts for mono-N-alkylation of amines with trialkyl amines, and complex 1 exhibited highest activity. The coupling reactions proceed under air condition, with 1 mol % catalyst loading without extra base in methanol at 120 °C and can be further accelerated by adding NR3·HCl.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2218-2226
Number of pages9
JournalOrganometallics
Volume38
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 May 2019
Externally publishedYes

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