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Achieving efficient anammox contribution and the enrichment of functional bacteria in partial denitrification/anammox system: Performance, microbial evolution and correlation analysis

  • Zilong Hou
  • , Wenyi Dong
  • , Yanchen Li
  • , Shuo Chen
  • , Huaguang Liu
  • , Qi Han
  • , Zilong Zhao
  • , Jie Liu
  • , Liang Zhang
  • , Hongjie Wang*
  • , Yongzhen Peng
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
  • School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control
  • Chongqing University of Science and Technology
  • Shenzhen Wanmu Water Services Co
  • Beijing University of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The primary challenge of applying partial denitrification/anammox (PD/A) to municipal wastewater treatment lied in the enrichment of functional bacteria with a considerable autotrophic nitrogen removal performance. The results showed influent NO3-N: NH4+-N, reaction time and temperature would influence anammox nitrogen removal contribution. 15N isotopic tracing technology further revealed the average anammox contribution rate was up to 94.8 %. Extending reaction time was an effective measure to improve simultaneously PD and anammox activity. Microbial community indicated partial denitrifying bacteria (Bacillus) and anammox bacteria (Candidatus Brocadia) were enriched with abundance of 27.27 % and 7.09 % at NO3-N: NH4+-N of 1:1. The correlation analysis showed that NO3-N: NH4+-N ratio played the positive role for Bacillus enrichment, and low temperature was favorable to the enrichment of Thauera and Candidatus Jettenia. Overall, this study demonstrated the reasonable operational strategy would strengthen anammox contribution and facilitate enrichment of functional bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Article number131792
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume416
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Anammox
  • Correlation analysis
  • Functional bacteria
  • Nitrogen removal contribution
  • Partial denitrification

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