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Accurate Transient Power Allocation for VSGs Based on Virtual Impedance Matching and Coordinated Parameter Optimization

  • Yu Zhang*
  • , Jianyong Su
  • , Yang Bai
  • , Fan Yang
  • , Haorui Wang
  • , Yongfeng Qin
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Transient power allocation imbalance among pa -rallel Virtual Synchronous Generators (VSGs) inverters caused by mismatched line impedances. This paper proposes a communication-free method to improve transient power sharing accuracy among VSGs in renewable-rich microgrids. Addressing line impedance mismatch and circulating currents, the method integrates online impedance estimation with capacity-proportional virtual impedance compensation. A circulating current included small-signal model enables cooptimization of virtual inertia and damping parameters via stability analysis, accelerating transient power convergence. System dynamics are evaluated using center-of-inertia frequency derived from rotor swing equations. Simulations are performed to validate confirm precise proportional power allocation during transients, eliminating overloading in small-capacity VSGs while significantly enhancing frequency nadir and stability.

Original languageEnglish
JournalSymposium on Sensorless Control for Electrical Drives, SLED
Issue number2025
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event12th IEEE International Symposium on Sensorless Control for Electrical Drives, SLED 2025 - Harbin, China
Duration: 15 Aug 202517 Aug 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Transient power allocation
  • inertia power
  • virtual impedance
  • virtual synchronous generators

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