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A novel Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on hybrid liquid crystal-photonic crystal fiber

  • Xianping Luo*
  • , Kai Yu
  • , Jialu Wang
  • , Muqing Du
  • , Lingli Zhang
  • , Yongjun Liu
  • , Weiming Sun
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Engineering University
  • College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We propose a novel all fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with liquid crystal (LC)-filled. The interference between the core mode and the cladding modes of a PCF is utilized. In order to excite the cladding modes, a region is formed by using fiber fusion splicer. We mainly studied the MZIs with different LCfilled structure. The measured results demonstrate that quite clear interference spectra can be obtained. Through analysis spatial frequency spectrum and temperature spectrum of MZIs with different LC-filled structure, we can obtain the MZI with two LC-filled holes has more interference peaks. The temperature sensitivities can be enlarged to -1.56666 nm/°. The interferometer shows a good temperature tunability and sensitivity, which can be a good candidate for a highly tunable optical filtering and temperature sensing applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAsia-Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, APOS 2016
PublisherOptica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
ISBN (Print)9780960038053
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
EventAsia-Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, APOS 2016 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 11 Oct 201614 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameOptics InfoBase Conference Papers
ISSN (Electronic)2162-2701

Conference

ConferenceAsia-Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, APOS 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShanghai
Period11/10/1614/10/16

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