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A new regularized TVAR-based algorithm for recursive detection of nonstationarity and its application to speech signals

  • Y. J. Chu*
  • , S. C. Chan
  • , Z. G. Zhang
  • , K. M. Tsui
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • The University of Hong Kong

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper develops a new recursive nonstationarity detection method based on time-varying autoregressive (TVAR) modeling. A local likelihood estimation approach is introduced which gives more weights to observations near the current time instant but less to those distance apart. It thus allows the Wald test to be computed based on RLS-type algorithms with low computational cost. A reliable and efficient state regularized variable forgetting factor (VFF) QR decomposition (QRD)-based RLS (SR-VFF-QRRLS) algorithm is adopted for estimation for its asymptotically unbiased property and immunity to lacking of excitation. Advantages of the proposed approach over conventional approaches are 1) it provides continuous parameter estimates and the corresponding stationary intervals with low complexity, 2) it mitigates low excitation problems using state regularization, and 3) stationarity at different scales can be detected by appropriately choosing a certain window size. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by testing vocal tract changes in real speech signals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2012 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, SSP 2012
Pages361-364
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event2012 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, SSP 2012 - Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Duration: 5 Aug 20128 Aug 2012

Publication series

Name2012 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, SSP 2012

Conference

Conference2012 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop, SSP 2012
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAnn Arbor, MI
Period5/08/128/08/12

Keywords

  • Nonstationarity detection
  • RLS
  • TVAR
  • Wald test
  • local likelihood
  • state regularization

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