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A Neural Topic Model Based on Variational Auto-Encoder for Aspect Extraction from Opinion Texts

  • School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Aspect extraction is an important task in ABSA (Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis). To address this task, in this paper we propose a novel variant of neural topic model based on Variational Auto-encoder (VAE), which consists of an aspect encoder, an auxiliary encoder and a hierarchical decoder. The difference from previous neural topic model based approaches is that our proposed model builds latent variable in multiple vector spaces and it is able to learn latent semantic representation in better granularity. Additionally, it also provides a direct and effective solution for unsupervised aspect extraction, thus it is beneficial for low-resource processing. Experimental evaluation conducted on both a Chinese corpus and an English corpus have demonstrated that our model has better capacity of text modeling, and substantially outperforms previous state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches for aspect extraction.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNatural Language Processing and Chinese Computing - 8th CCF International Conference, NLPCC 2019, Proceedings
EditorsJie Tang, Min-Yen Kan, Dongyan Zhao, Sujian Li, Hongying Zan
PublisherSpringer
Pages660-671
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783030322328
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event8th CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2019 - Dunhuang, China
Duration: 9 Oct 201914 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11838 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference8th CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityDunhuang
Period9/10/1914/10/19

Keywords

  • Aspect extraction
  • Neural topic model
  • VAE

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