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A modified single-polarization THz fiber with epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material

  • Baoku Wang
  • , Fengjun Tian*
  • , Guangyu Liu
  • , Chenyu Yao
  • , Li Li
  • , Xinghua Yang
  • , Jianzhong Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A highly birefringent square lattice terahertz (THz) photonic crystal fiber (PCF) coated with epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) material and doped with gain material is proposed for single polarization propagation. Due to introduction of the ENZ rings into square lattice, the large loss difference between the x-polarization mode and all other modes is obtained. The loss of the x-polarization mode is compensated by doping the core area with gain material. The single polarization PCF obtains a loss difference better than 13.2 dB/cm in the frequency range of 0.960–1.307 THz (bandwidth of 0.347 THz). This proposed single polarization THz PCF has some potential applications in coherent THz communication or polarimetric fiber sensor systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100034
JournalResults in Optics
Volume1
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Epsilon-near-zero
  • Photonic crystal fiber
  • Single polarization
  • Terahertz

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