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A Method of Side-lobe Suppression for Reactance Modulated Antennas

  • Peng Yuan Wang
  • , Fan Yi Meng
  • , Yue Long Lyu
  • , Andreas Rennings
  • , Daniel Erni
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • China Electronics Technology Group Corporation

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper reveals the mechanism of the high side-lobe level (SLL) phenomenon in reactance modulated antennas (RMAs) and proposes a method to suppress the side-lobe for RMAs. The wave-guiding mode in RMAs is a surface wave with considerable EM field exposed to the free-space. We found that it is the exposure of EM power results in the slow-wave radiation phenomenon deteriorating the SLL, which is always neglected in conventional waveguides with local EM confined structures, such as rectangular waveguides and microstrip lines. To eliminate the slow-wave radiation, a 'complementary decoupling' method is proposed in this paper by introducing another RMA with inverse periodic variation to the original one. The two parallel antennas are excited with equal amplitude and reversed phase forming a complementary radiation pair. With the proposed method, the slow-wave radiation is eliminated and the SLL is improved. Meanwhile, all of the even radiation modes are also suppressed. Especially for the -2nd mode, which also carries considerable power and often appears in most RMAs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9788831299008
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 15 Mar 202020 Mar 2020

Publication series

Name14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020

Conference

Conference14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2020
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period15/03/2020/03/20

Keywords

  • Beam steering
  • Holographic
  • Leaky wave antenna (LWA)
  • Side-lobe level (SLL) suppression
  • Sinusoidal modulation
  • Surface impedance
  • Surface wave
  • metamaterial antenna.

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