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A medium-entropy engineered double perovskite oxide for efficient and CO2-tolerant cathode of solid oxide fuel cells

  • Zhe Wang
  • , Jingwei Li
  • , Mengke Yuan
  • , Juntao Gao
  • , Hongru Hao
  • , Abdalla M. Abdalla
  • , Lingling Xu
  • , Zhe Lv
  • , Bo Wei*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology
  • University of Bayreuth
  • Suez Canal University
  • Harbin Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Developing highly active and robust cathodes remains challenging for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Therefore, we report an A-site medium-entropy double perovskite oxide PrBa0.5Sr0.25Ca0.2Ce0.05Co2O5+δ (PBSCCC) and its electrocatalytic activity and CO2 tolerance property are systematically probed. The PBSCCC cathode exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity with a low polarization resistance of 0.027 Ω cm2 at 700 °C. More importantly, compared to PrBaCo2O5+δ (PBC) and PrBa0.8Ca0.2Co2O5+δ (PBCC) oxides, its CO2 resistance is prominently enhanced with significantly less BaCO3 and Co3O4 impurities formed. The superior ORR performance and structure stability are mainly attributed to its high electrical conductivity and significantly reduced surface cation segregations. Our results show that the potential of PBSCCC as a cathode material for SOFCs is enormous and also prove the rationality and feasibility of entropy engineering for cathode development.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere00969
JournalSustainable Materials and Technologies
Volume40
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2024
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • CO tolerance
  • Double perovskite cathodes
  • Medium-entropy
  • Solid oxide fuel cells
  • Surface segregation

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