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A fiber ring laser for temperature sensing based on in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer

  • Xudong Zhang
  • , Jiping Liu
  • , Liangtao Hou
  • , Lingling Ran
  • , Jiuru Yang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Heilongjiang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, a novel fiber ring laser (FRL) is proposed and investigated based on modal interference. Through core-offset splicing technique, an in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is fabricated based on thin-core fiber and single mode fibers. Its distribution of light filed is comprehensively analyzed by beam propagation method. The FRL is then setup, in which the fabricated MZI is used as a band-pass filter. The output of laser is controlled and optimized by accurately adjusting the state of polarization controller. The experimental results show that, the extinction ratio of lasing wavelength reaches 39.8 dB, and the line width is less than 0.1 nm. Moreover, the proposed FRL is applied in temperature sensing, and the tested sensitivity reaches 122.7 pm/°C with the linearity of 0.9982. In addition, by calculation, the amplitude noise and the spectrum resolution are 8.84×10-3 nm and 2.89×10-3 nm, respectively. Therefore the detection limit in this laser sensor is about 0.07°C, which is obviously higher than that in passive fiber optic sensor.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTenth International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics
EditorsYidong Huang
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510625792
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes
Event10th International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics - Beijing, China
Duration: 8 Jul 201811 Jul 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10964
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period8/07/1811/07/18

Keywords

  • core offset splicing
  • fiber ring laser
  • modal interferometer
  • temperature sensing
  • thin-core fiber

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