A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization

Ji Xin Liu; Zhe Ming Lu; Hao Luo

doi:10.1109/IAS.2009.60

A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization

Ji Xin Liu^*
, Zhe Ming Lu
, Hao Luo

^*Corresponding author for this work

Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
Zhejiang University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a speech information-hiding scheme that is integrated with the CELP (Coded Exited Linear Prediction) speech coding method. The G.729 codec (CSACELP) is used to test the efficiency of this scheme. The index-constrained method is applied for the secret information embedding. The selected bits of first-stage and residual vector indices during the Predictive Two-stage Vector Quantization procedure are modulated by the secret information bits. For the imperceptibility of this scheme, the quality of the watermarked speech signal can be controlled by adaptive embedding through referring to the original and watermarked speech. Experimental results show that this scheme can be effective and the distortion of the speech signal is trivial and imperceptible.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009
Pages	75-78
Number of pages	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2009.60
State	Published - 2009
Externally published	Yes
Event	5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009 - Xian, China Duration: 18 Aug 2009 → 20 Sep 2009

Publication series

Name	5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009
Volume	2

Conference

Conference	5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009
Country/Territory	China
City	Xian
Period	18/08/09 → 20/09/09

Keywords

Celp
Information hiding
Speech
Vector Quantization

Access to Document

10.1109/IAS.2009.60

Cite this

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title = "A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization",

abstract = "This paper presents a speech information-hiding scheme that is integrated with the CELP (Coded Exited Linear Prediction) speech coding method. The G.729 codec (CSACELP) is used to test the efficiency of this scheme. The index-constrained method is applied for the secret information embedding. The selected bits of first-stage and residual vector indices during the Predictive Two-stage Vector Quantization procedure are modulated by the secret information bits. For the imperceptibility of this scheme, the quality of the watermarked speech signal can be controlled by adaptive embedding through referring to the original and watermarked speech. Experimental results show that this scheme can be effective and the distortion of the speech signal is trivial and imperceptible.",

keywords = "Celp, Information hiding, Speech, Vector Quantization",

author = "Liu, \{Ji Xin\} and Lu, \{Zhe Ming\} and Hao Luo",

year = "2009",

doi = "10.1109/IAS.2009.60",

language = "英语",

isbn = "9780769537443",

series = "5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009",

pages = "75--78",

booktitle = "5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009",

note = "5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009 ; Conference date: 18-08-2009 Through 20-09-2009",

}

Liu, JX, Lu, ZM & Luo, H 2009, A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization. in 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009., 5283343, 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009, vol. 2, pp. 75-78, 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009, Xian, China, 18/08/09. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2009.60

A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization. / Liu, Ji Xin; Lu, Zhe Ming; Luo, Hao.
5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009. 2009. p. 75-78 5283343 (5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009; Vol. 2).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization

AU - Liu, Ji Xin

AU - Lu, Zhe Ming

AU - Luo, Hao

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - This paper presents a speech information-hiding scheme that is integrated with the CELP (Coded Exited Linear Prediction) speech coding method. The G.729 codec (CSACELP) is used to test the efficiency of this scheme. The index-constrained method is applied for the secret information embedding. The selected bits of first-stage and residual vector indices during the Predictive Two-stage Vector Quantization procedure are modulated by the secret information bits. For the imperceptibility of this scheme, the quality of the watermarked speech signal can be controlled by adaptive embedding through referring to the original and watermarked speech. Experimental results show that this scheme can be effective and the distortion of the speech signal is trivial and imperceptible.

AB - This paper presents a speech information-hiding scheme that is integrated with the CELP (Coded Exited Linear Prediction) speech coding method. The G.729 codec (CSACELP) is used to test the efficiency of this scheme. The index-constrained method is applied for the secret information embedding. The selected bits of first-stage and residual vector indices during the Predictive Two-stage Vector Quantization procedure are modulated by the secret information bits. For the imperceptibility of this scheme, the quality of the watermarked speech signal can be controlled by adaptive embedding through referring to the original and watermarked speech. Experimental results show that this scheme can be effective and the distortion of the speech signal is trivial and imperceptible.

KW - Celp

KW - Information hiding

KW - Speech

KW - Vector Quantization

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/74049126917

U2 - 10.1109/IAS.2009.60

DO - 10.1109/IAS.2009.60

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:74049126917

SN - 9780769537443

T3 - 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009

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BT - 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009

T2 - 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009

Y2 - 18 August 2009 through 20 September 2009

ER -

A CELP-speech information hiding algorithm based on Vector Quantization

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Keywords

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