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A Broadband Dual-Polarized Reconfigurable Transmitarray With Sum and Difference Beam-Steering Capabilities

  • Tingting Chen
  • , Lizhong Song*
  • , Yizhuo Liu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study presents a dual-polarized reconfigurable transmitarray (DPRTA) employing a receive-transmit mechanism for 2-D beam-steering and sum-difference (Σ -Δ ) beamforming control. A closed-stepped radiating structure with integrated p-i-n diodes is designed as the active receiver layer, complemented by a defective-arm passive structure in the transmission layer, jointly achieving 1-bit phase transition. A 4 × 4 dual-polarized (DP) aperture-coupled array along with microstrip Σ -Δ comparators is engineered to serve as the feed for monopulse functionality. To validate the design, prototypes of the DPRTA and the monopulse feed antenna (MFA) are fabricated and tested. Measurement results demonstrate that the proposed DPRTA is capable of achieving ±60° DP beam scanning with a peak gain of 21.1 dBi, corresponding to an aperture efficiency of 24.8%. Furthermore, it is verified that the proposed DP monopulse transmitarray can realize the Σ -Δ beam steering from 0° to 30°. The DPRTA-based monopulse antenna offers advantages, such as low cost, lightweight construction, and straightforward manufacturing, promising innovative prospects for DP monopulse radar applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8052-8057
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume72
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Beam steering
  • dual-polarized (DP) monopulse antenna
  • reconfigurable transmitarray (RTA)
  • sum and difference comparator

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