Abstract
The pursuit of efficient thermal management under extreme environments—as encountered in thermonuclear fusion reactors—is fundamentally hampered by the formidable challenge of creating robust and conductive joints between dissimilar high-temperature materials, such as Cf/C composite and Haynes 230 alloy. Here, we devise a multi-layered Mo-Cu/Cu/Ti (MCT) filler that, upon brazing, in-situ constructs a continuous, three-dimensional molybdenum network within the joint. It serves as a dedicated thermal superhighway, effectively bypassing the intrinsic phonon-scattering interfaces that typically plague conventional brazing seam. The resulting joint exhibits an exceptional thermal conductivity of 36.1–40.7 W m−1 K−1 and a low overall thermal resistance below 1.8 cm2 K W−1 in the 600–900 °C range. Concurrently, the joint maintains a shear strength of >9 MPa even at the upper service temperature of 900 °C. Crucially, the joint survives 100 aggressive thermal cycles (200 h) between 600 and 900 °C with negligible degradation in both thermal and mechanical properties, demonstrating unparalleled reliability for long-term service. In a practical demonstration under a high heat flux of 2.7 W mm−2, the brazed assembly enhances the surface temperature by 13 °C relative to a non-joined interface, unequivocally validating its superior heat-transfer capability in a simulated service scenario. This work provides a viable strategy for thermal management in fusion reactors and aerospace thermal protection systems, overcoming the temperature limitations of conventional thermal interface materials.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 149755 |
| Journal | Materials Science and Engineering: A |
| Volume | 953 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2026 |
Keywords
- Brazing
- C/C composite
- Extreme thermal management
- Haynes 230 alloy
- Mo-Cu alloy
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