A Bayesian updating method for non-probabilistic reliability assessment of structures with performance test data

For structures that only the predicted bounds of uncertainties are available, this study proposes a Bayesian method to logically evaluate the non-probabilistic reliability of structures based on multi-ellipsoid convex model and performance test data. According to the given interval ranges of uncertainties, we determine the initial characteristic parameters of a multi-ellipsoid convex set. Moreover, to update the plausibility of characteristic parameters, a Bayesian network for the information fusion of prior uncertainty knowledge and subsequent performance test data is constructed. Then, an updated multi-ellipsoid set with the maximum likelihood of the performance test data can be achieved. The credible non-probabilistic reliability index is calculated based on the Kriging-based surrogate model of the performance function. Several numerical examples are presented to validate the proposed Bayesian updating method.