新型能源体系下能源动力系统动态学研究综述

The dynamics of energy and power systems aims to elucidate the dynamic characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of mass and energy transfer, conversion, and storage across multiple scales. However, the increasing integration of renewable energy sources, characterized by its inherent intermittency and volatility, poses significant challenges to the system planning and operational control in this field. The purpose of this review is to understand the evolutionary mechanisms and dynamic behaviors of energy and mass transfer/conversion within the new energy systems, and to promote the disciplinary development of energy and power system dynamics to adapt to the evolution of this new energy systems. First, the developmental history of the discipline was reviewed. Then, from a multi-scale perspective, the dynamic issues of systems centered on traditional thermal objects and new energy objects within the new energy system were systematically examined. Further, the challenges and advances in dynamics at the levels of integrated energy systems and macro-energy systems were discussed. Finally, an outlook on the future research directions and development trends of the discipline was presented.