多种能场高性能加工复杂曲面关键技术研究进展

The latest advances in key technologies for high-performance processing of complex surfaces in multi-field environments are summarized, showcasing the critical scientific and technical issues in this research area. Firstly, the application forms and process characteristics of high-energy fields, such as ultrasonic vibration-assisted processing, laser processing, and electrical discharge machining, in the processing of complex surfaces, are systematically analyzed. Secondly, the impact mechanisms of non-high-energy field processing technologies, such as electrochemical machining, minimal lubrication green auxiliary processing, and magnetic-assisted grinding, on the efficiency and surface quality of complex surface processing are revealed. Simultaneously, by combining the advantages of multiple energy fields, the key technologies in multi-field applications are developed, leading to improved processing results for complex surfaces. The current status of the development of technology coupling between low-energy fields and low-energy fields, as well as high-energy fields and low-energy fields in multi-field composite processing, is analyzed systematically. Finally, the technical limitations brought about by the superimposition of energy fields in multi-field composite processing technology are discussed, and the future development trends in this technology field are anticipated, providing a reference for the engineering applications of high-performance processing of complex surfaces in multi-field environments.