基 于 成 本 效 益 提 升 的 黑 启 动 辅 助 服 务 市 场 招 标 机 制 设 计

Black-start technology is the critical one for ensuring the rapid restoration of power systems following large-scale outages. However, due to the decisive impact of the geographical location and technical parameters of the black-start unit (BSU) on the black-start restoration strategies, the traditional operational mode of black-start ancillary service markets suffers from insufficient competition. This limitation not only reduces the efficiency of utilizing system restoration resources but also significantly increases the operation costs for dispatching agencies. To address this issue, a bidding mechanism of black-start ancillary service market is proposed to enhance the cost-effectiveness by introducing competitive mechanisms. Firstly, the impact of various BSU site selection combinations on service quality is analyzed. Based on this, the market value of candidate units under various bidding scales of black-start ancillary service market is quantified, and the corresponding procurement costs are predicted. Secondly, based on these analysis results, the total BSU bidding quantity is optimized to improve the economy of BSU procurement plans, thereby providing more favorable conditions for system restoration. Finally, it is proven through simulation that the proposed bidding mechanism of black-start ancillary service market can optimize procurement costs while ensuring black-start efficiency.