城市交通治理政策研究综述与展望

Urban transportation governance is an important part of public governance. The modernization of the urban transportation governance system and governance ability plays an important role in enhancing the transportation systems in China, and also provides an important support to increase the competitiveness of cities and improve people's quality of life. With the development of Internet +, big data and sharing economy, traditional urban transportation governance policy and mode can no longer meet the needs of rapid urban transportation development. The advance of new technologies has brought both opportunities and challenges to improve the urban transportation governance ability. This paper systematically summarizes the connotation and goals of urban transportation governance, policy decision making methods and policy evaluations. It reviews the evolution of urban transportation governance policy decisions from urban traffic management and public participation to urban transportation governance modernization, and then forecasts the transformation of urban transportation governance mode in the new era. The methods used for evaluating the urban transportation governance policy are also reviewed. The study reveals the trend of urban transportation governance policy research in China: the first trend is to analyze the needs from different participants and stakeholders in urban transportation governance, and to explore the dynamic mechanism when multiple participants involved in urban transportation governance as well as the interaction and coupling among different participants; the second is to explore the temporal and spatial dynamic evolution and governance model of urban transportation, and to analyze thetravel decision- making behavior and evolution mechanism with intelligent transportation information; the third is to establish integrated platform for urban transportation governance to quickly and efficiently integrate the opinions of different participants and form value policy recommendations; the fourth is to establish urban transportation governance policy simulation and evaluation model, quantitatively evaluate the implementation effects of urban transportation governance policies, such as the public's acceptance and satisfaction with the policies.